NMC-RX 7.3.x User Guide, Vol. 2 > Configuring IP
> Creating IP Interfaces
Creating IP Interfaces
Using the NMC-RX application, you can create an IP interface and its IP address(es) at the same time. You can create an IP interface with a(n):
- Numbered IP address and multiple secondary addresses
- Unnumbered IP address
- Loopback address
To create a numbered or unnumbered IP address, you need to navigate to the appropriate level (interface, subinterface). There are two ways to navigate to the interface or subinterface level.
- If you navigate by means of the Instance Explorer, you can display interfaces or subinterfaces that belong to a line interface of the module you select.
- If you navigate by means of the Device-wide Explorer, you can display all the interfaces or subinterfaces configured on a device.
Loopback interfaces are created from the system level of the Instance Explorer.
Creating an IP Interface with a Numbered or an Unnumbered IP Address
To create an IP interface with a numbered or an unnumbered IP address:
- In the Instance Explorer, navigate to the appropriate link-layer interface or subinterface level.
- Click the interface or subinterface.
- Right-click, select Create, and click IP Address.
The Create IP Address dialog box appears.
- In the IP Major Interface group box, set parameters (Table 37).
Table 37: IP Major Interface Group Box Parameters
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Name
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Identifies the interface; generated automatically
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Alias
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Description of the interface; 0-256 characters; default: blank
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IfIndex
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Identifies the interface on the particular line interface; generated automatically
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Operational
|
Current operational status of the interface
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Administrative
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Desired status of the interface: Up/Down; default: Up
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Category
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- other
- broadcast—Data is sent to all hosts on a particular physical network
- pointToPoint—Data is sent to directly connected hosts
- nbma—Nonbroadcast multiaccess; data is sent to interconnected hosts but is not broadcast to all hosts on the network
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Virtual Router
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- Virtual router with which you are associating the IP address and IP interface
- Displays a list of all the available virtual routers when you click
. You can then select the virtual router with which you want to associate the IP interface you are creating.
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Interface Number
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Number associated with the interface; selectable only when creating a loopback address
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- In the Policy Information group box, select policy names (Table 38). See Chapter 2, Configuring Policy Management for more information.
Table 38: Policy Information Group Box Parameters
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Policy Information
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- Input—Applies policy to data arriving at this interface
- Output—Applies policy to data leaving this interface
- Secondary-Input—Applies policy to secondary data arriving at this interface
Click
and select a policy name from the dialog box.
To enable statistics logging, select the Statistics Enabled check box after selecting a policy name.
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- In the Address Information group box, select an address type, and do one of the following:
- If you selected Numbered, enter the IP address, net mask, and MTU values (Table 39).
- If you selected UnNumbered, enter an MTU value, click the Select Interface Index button, and make a selection (Table 39).
Table 39: Address Information Group Box Parameters
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IP Address
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32-bit number consisting of a network number and a host number; available only when Numbered address type is selected.
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Address Type
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- Numbered (default): You can create multiple secondary IP addresses for a single IP interface (except on bridged IP).
- UnNumbered: There can be only one UnNumbered address on an IP interface.
- If you select UnNumbered, the Select Interface Index button becomes active. Click this button to display the Select IP Interface dialog box, which allows you to select an Interface Index for the UnNumbered IP address.
- Unnumbered interfaces are often used in point-to-point connections.
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Net Mask
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- You can set a nondefault value only when you create the IP address; default value is 255.255.255.0; you cannot modify this parameter later.
- For an unnumbered IP address, the value for the mask is 255.255.255.255; you cannot edit this value.
- Within a virtual router, the subnet part of the IP address must be unique in relation to the other addresses on the router.
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MTU
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Maximum transmission unit; range 0-65535; default is 0, which means that the size is limited by the underlying layer
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UnNumbered Loop Interface Index
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- Takes the ifindex value of another IP loopback interface with Category set as a loopback
- Available only when UnNumbered is selected as address type
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Secondary Address
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Select to make the address the secondary IP address
NOTE: You must create a primary IP address before creating a secondary IP address.
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- Complete the status settings in the lower portion of the Create IP Address dialog box by clicking the desired setting's checkbox (Table 40).
Table 40: IP Status Settings
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Administrative
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IP interface is enabled or disabled by the administrator
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ICMP Redirect
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Enables the sending of redirect messages if the software is forced to resend a packet through the same interface on which it was received
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Direct BCAST
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Enables directed broadcast forwarding to physical broadcasts
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Proxy ARP
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- Proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP); can be enabled only for addresses on top of bridged IP or Ethernet interfaces
- Variation of ARP in which an intermediate device (a router, for example) sends an ARP response on behalf of an end node to the requesting host
- Can lessen bandwidth use on slow-speed WAN links
- ARP is used to map an IP address to a MAC address
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IRDP
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Enables use of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP) processing on an interface
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Access Route
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Enables use of an access route
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- Click OK to create the IP interface. You have established an IP interface and IP address over the lower-layer interface.
To create additional IP addresses, see Creating IP Addresses.
Creating an IP Loopback Address
To create an IP loopback address:
- In the Instance Explorer, click the System folder.
- Right-click, select Create, and click IP Loopback Address.
The Create IP Address dialog box appears.
- Perform Steps 4-8 in Creating an IP Interface with a Numbered or an Unnumbered IP Address.