Index

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Symbols

    1, 2

Numerics

802.3ad switch    1

A

access lists, BGP    1

assigning weights to neighbors    1

distributing neighbor information    1

access-list command    1, 2

address families    1

L2VPN    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

multicast IPv4    1, 2, 3

multicast IPv6    1, 2, 3

route-target    1, 2

unicast IPv4    1, 2, 3

unicast IPv6    1, 2, 3

VPLS    1, 2, 3, 4, 5

VPN-IPv4    1, 2, 3

VPN-IPv6    1, 2, 3

VPWS    1, 2, 3, 4, 5

address-family command    1, 2, 3, 4, 5

for L2VPN address family    1

for VPWS address family    1

administrative distance

BGP, setting    1

admission control, MPLS    1

advertise-map keyword (aggregate-address)    1

aggregate addresses

BGP    1, 2

aggregate-address command    1

aggregation, LDP FEC    1

aggregator, BGP    1

append-after command    1

APS/MSP (Automatic Protect Switching/Multiplex Section Protection)    1

areas, OSPF

defining    1

AS (autonomous system)    1

advertising networks in    1

confederation    1

IGP (interior gateway protocol)    1

managing a large-scale    1

AS path filtering    1

as-set keyword (aggregate-address)    1

AS-path, BGP    1

access lists, modifying    1

attribute    1, 2

filtering    1

ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)

AAL0 encapsulation    1

AAL5 encapsulation    1

Martini encapsulation    1

over MPLS    1

passthrough for ATM over MPLS    1, 2

VCC cell relay encapsulation

configuring    1

overview    1

atm commands

atm cell-packing    1

atm mcpt-timers    1

atm pvc    1, 2

atomic-aggregate, BGP    1

attribute-map keyword (aggregate-address)    1

audience for documentation    1

authentication

BGP    1

MPLS

LDP MD5    1

RSVP-TE    1

autoconfiguration, LDP    1

autonomous system. See AS1

auto-summary command    1

B

backdoor link, OSPF    1, 2

backdoor route, BGP    1

backup tunnels, MPLS RSVP-TE    1

bandwidth command    1

baseline commands

baseline bridge    1

baseline bridge interface    1

baseline bridge interface vpls    1

baseline ip bgp    1

baseline mpls interface    1, 2

baseline mpls label    1

baseline mpls next-hop    1

BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)

BGP peer reachability detection    1

RSVP-TE, configuring for    1

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)    1

access lists    1

administrative distance    1

administrative shutdown    1

advertising networks in ASs    1

advertising routes conditionally    1

advertising two best routes    1

aggregator path attribute    1

AS-path attribute    1

atomic-aggregate path attribute    1

authentication on TCP connection    1

automatic fallover    1

automatic summarization of routes    1

backdoor routes    1

BFD    1

and graceful restart    1

packet rates    1

session events    1

BGP/MPLS VPNs    1

configuring sessions for    1

capabilities    1

capability negotiation    1

changing BGP policies    1

checking AS number from external peer    1

Cisco-proprietary route refresh capability    1

community lists    1

community path attribute    1

conditional advertising    1

configuration inheritance    1

configuring    1

default routes    1

peer groups    1

route reflectors    1

routing policy    1

cooperative route filtering capability    1

default next-hop address    1

deleting BGP sessions    1, 2

deprecated dynamic capability negotiation capability    1, 2

displaying CIDR routes    1

dynamic capability negotiation capability    1, 2

dynamic peering    1

EBGP    1

ECMP    1, 2

enable BGP routing    1

enable routing    1

enable routing for BGP/MPLS VPNs    1, 2

End-of-RIB marker    1

extended community path attribute    1

features    1

four-octet AS numbers capability    1

graceful restart    1, 2

and BFD    1

IBGP    1

inheritance of configuration values    1

keepalive message    1

keepalives and BFD    1

L2VPNs, configuring    1

lenient behavior for error recovery    1

link-local next hops    1

local-pref path attribute    1

messages    1

monitoring    1

multiexit discriminator path attribute    1

multiprotocol extensions    1

multiprotocol extensions capability    1

neighbors and peer groups, shutting down    1

next-hop path attribute    1

notification message    1

open message    1

originator-ID path attribute    1

passive peers    1

path    1

path attribute    1

path selection process    1

peer (neighbor)    1

peer groups    1

peer type, set the    1

platform considerations    1

policies, soft reconfiguration of    1

promiscuous peers    1

reapplying BGP policies    1

redistributing BGP routes    1

reduce the number of meshed peers    1

remove BGP dynamic peers    1

resetting BGP sessions    1, 2

route refresh capability    1

route-refresh message    1

routes, using for other protocols    1

running out of memory    1

sessions    1

assigning interface to    1

automatic restoration of    1

deleting BGP    1, 2

hard clearing    1

resetting and clearing    1

route    1

soft clearing    1

shutting BGP down when low on memory    1

speaker    1

synchronization    1

troubleshooting    1

update message    1

VPLS, configuring    1

bgp commands

bgp advertise-best-external-to-internal    1

bgp advertise-inactive    1

bgp always-compare-med    1, 2, 3

bgp bestpath med confed    1

bgp client-to-client reflection    1

bgp cluster-id    1

bgp confederation identifier    1, 2

bgp confederation peers    1, 2

bgp dampening    1

bgp default ipv4-unicast    1

bgp default local-preference    1131, 2

bgp default route-target filter    1

bgp enforce-first-as    1

bgp fast-external-fallover    1

bgp log-neighbor-changes    1

bgp redistribute-internal    1

bgp shutdown    1

bgp wait-on-end-of-rib    1

See also show bgp ipv6 commands; show ip bgp commands1

bgp graceful-restart commands

bgp graceful-restart    1

bgp graceful-restart restart-time    1

bgp graceful-restart stalepaths-time    1

bgp graceful-restart
path-selection-defer-time-limit    1

BGP/MPLS VPNs

address family, disabling default    1

advertisement rules with
route-target filtering    1

applications    1

AS number

advertising prefixes with duplicate    1

using for all CE sites    1

BGP advertising rules for routes    1

BGP next-hop-self configuration    1

BGP sessions, configuring    1

customer edge device    1

data transport    1

default route to shared interface    1

ECMP    1, 2

ECMP indirect next hops    1

export list    1

export map, setting the    1

extended community, route target    1

fallback global    1

fallback global example    1, 2

fast reconvergence    1

filtering routes    1

full mesh VPN    1

global export map

example    1

IPv6 VPN routes    1

setting the    1

global import map to import specific routes    1

hub-and-spoke VPN    1

IGP routes, advertising    1

IGPs, configuring on VRF    1

import list    1

import map, setting the    1

interaction with OSPF    1

inter-AS (interprovider) services

IPv4    1

IPv6    1

intra-AS services

IPv4    1

IPv6    1

IPv6 indirect next hops, resolving    1

IPv6 over IPv4    1, 2

L2VPNs and    1

L2VPNs, configure    1

labeled and unlabeled routes, sending    1

labeled unicast routes, processing    1

labeled VPN routes, processing    1

label-switching routers    1

maximum number of external best paths for route target filtering    1

maximum routes    1

monitoring    1

MPLS labels    1

carrying    1

MP-Reach-NLRI attribute    1

MP-Unreach-NLRI attribute    1

next hops, check reachability    1

OSPF backdoor link    1, 2

OSPF configuration    1

OSPF domain identifier attribute    1

OSPF route type attribute    1

OSPF routes

distributing between PEs    1

distributing from CE to PE    1

distributing from PE to CE    1

OSPF routing information, preserving    1

OSPF routing loops, preventing    1

overriding AS number for CE sites    1

parent VR, peering with VRF    1

path failure, ECMP    1

peering between VRF and parent VR    1

platform considerations    1

provider core routers    1

provider edge routers    1

providing Internet access    1

pruning failed ECMP paths    1

reachability of next hops    1

route distinguisher    1

route processing by BGP    1

route reachability information    1

route target    1

configuring VPN topologies    1

defining    1

route-target extended community    1

route-target filtering    1

route-target filtering, disabling    1

route-target membership attribute    1

routing loops, preventing    1

RT-MEM-NLRI attribute    1

RT-MEM-NLRI routing updates    1

secondary routing table lookup    1

setting maximum route limits    1

sham link, OSPF    1

site-of-origin to prevent routing loops    1

static routes to shared IP interface    1

static routes, advertising    1

traffic flow from Internet to VPN    1

traffic flow from VPN to Internet    1

transporting packets    1

troubleshooting    1

unlabeled unicast routes, processing    1

update message enhancement    1

VPLS    1

VPLS, configuring    1

VPN services, configuring    1

VPN topologies, configure with route targets

overlapping    1

VPN topologies, configuring with route targets    1

full-mesh    1

hub-and-spoke    1

VPN-IPv4 address    1

VPNs between ASs

IPv4    1

IPv6    1

VPNs within an AS

IPv4    1

IPv6    1

VRF    1

BGP-based VPLS. See VPLS (virtual private LAN service)1

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection. See BFD1

Border Gateway Protocol. See BGP1

bridge commands

bridge acquire    1

bridge address    1

bridge aging-time    1

bridge-group    1

bridge learn    1

bridge snmp-trap link-status    1

bridge vpls rd    1

bridge vpls route-target    1

bridge vpls site-name site-id    1

bridge vpls site-range    1

bridge vpls transport-virtual-router    1, 2

See also show bridge commands1

bridging, transparent

and VPLS    1

bundle messages, MPLS    1

bypass tunnels, MPLS RSVP-TE    1

C

candidate ports    1

capabilities, BGP

Cisco-proprietary route refresh    1, 2

cooperative route filtering    1, 2

deprecated dynamic capability negotiation    1

dynamic capability negotiation    1, 2

four-octet AS numbers    1, 2

graceful restart    1, 2

multiprotocol extensions    1

route refresh    1, 2

capability codes    1

capability negotiation, BGP    1

carrier-of-carriers IPv4 VPNs    1

enabling    1

carrier-of-carriers IPv6 VPNs    1

CE (customer edge device)    1, 2, 3

cell relay encapsulation, VCC. See VCC cell relay encapsulation1

CE-side load balancing    1

check-vpn-next-hops command    1

CIDR (Classless Interdomain Routing)

configuring addresses    1

displaying BGP routes    1

cleanout-timeout-factor command    1

clear

BGP hard    1

BGP soft    1

clear bgp ipv6 commands

clear bgp ipv6    1

clear bgp ipv6 dampening    1

clear bgp ipv6 dynamic-peers    1

clear bgp ipv6 redistribution    1

clear BGP sessions    1

clear bridge commands

clear bridge    1

clear bridge address    1

clear bridge interface    1

clear bridge interface vpls    1

clear commands

clear access-list    1

clear ip bgp wait-end-of-rib    1

clear ip routes    1

clear rsvp authentication    1

clear ip bgp commands

clear ip bgp    1, 2, 3

clear ip bgp dampening    1, 2, 3

clear ip bgp dynamic-peers    1

clear ip bgp redistribution    1

clear ip bgp soft prefix-filter    1

clear ip bgp wait-end-of-rib    1, 2

clear ip commands

clear ip tunnel-routes    1, 2

clear mpls commands

clear mpls ldp    1

clear mpls
dynamic-interfaces on-major-interfaces    1

codes, BGP capability    1

communities, BGP    1

attributes    1

extended    1

community lists, BGP    1, 2

confederations    1

configuring. See specific feature, product, or protocol1

connectivity, verify and troubleshoot MPLS    1

conventions defined

icons    1

text and syntax    1

cooperative route filtering capability    1

core non-VPN RIB    1

core VPN RIB    1

cross-connects, local    1, 2, 3, 4

customer edge (CE) device    1, 2

customer support, contacting    1

D

data path failure

detecting RSVP-TE    1

deaggregation, LDP FEC    1

debug commands

debug ip bgp    1

debug ip mbgp    1

undebug ip bgp    1

undebug ip mbgp    1

default routes

BGP routing    1

default-fields commands

default-fields peer    1

default-fields route    1

default-information originate command    1, 2

detecting RIP data path failure    1

disable-dynamic-redistribute command    1

discovery, LDP

basic    1

extended    1

distance bgp command    1, 2

documentation set, E-series and JUNOSe    1

comments on    1

obtaining    1

domain, VPLS    1

domain-id command    1

domain-tag command    1

dont-install-routes command    1

DS-BGP routers    1

dual-stack BGP routers    1

dynamic capability negotiation    1

dynamic interfaces, created by MPLS    1

dynamic peering, BGP    1

dynamic peers, remove BGP    1

dynamic route redistribution, disabling

in BGP    1

dynamically learned defaults    1

E

E120 routers    1, 2

E320 routers    1, 2

EBGP (external Border Gateway Protocol)

defined    1

updates in indirectly connected networks    1

echo reply packets, MPLS    1

echo request packets, MPLS    1

ECMP (equal-cost multipath)

BGP    1, 2

BGP/MPLS VPNs    1, 2

MPLS indirect next hops    1

path failures in BGP/MPLS VPNs    1

pruning failed paths    1

E-LSP    1, 2

enable a protocol

BGP routing    1, 2

enable protocols

BGP routing    1

encapsulations

ATM AAL0    1

ATM AAL5    1

Martini    1

equal-cost multipath support on MPLS    1

ERX-14xx models    1

ERX-310 router    1

ERX-7xx models    1

E-series and JUNOSe documentation set    1

comments on    1

obtaining    1

E-series router models    1

Ethernet aggregation and Martini layer 2 transport    1

Ethernet/VLAN over MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching)

configuration steps    1

overview    1

exit-address-family command    1, 2, 3, 4, 5

explicit null label, advertise the    1

export map

setting the BGP/MPLS VPN    1

use    1

export map command    1

extended communities

BGP    1, 2

route target    1

external administrative distance, BGP    1

external BGP. See EBGP1

external-paths command    1

F

fast reroute extension, MPLS    1

FEC aggregation, LDP    1

FEC deaggregation, LDP    1

filter BGP/MPLS VPN routes    1

filter lists, BGP    1, 2, 3

four-octet AS number capability    1

Frame Relay

over MPLS    1

configuration example    1

full-mesh VPNs, configure with route targets    1

G

global export map

and IPv6    1

setting the BGP/MPLS VPN    1

use    1

global export map command    1

global import map

use    1

global import map command    1

graceful restart

LDP    1

RSVP-TE    1

graceful restart capability    1

H

hard clear of BGP sessions    1

HDLC (High-Speed Data Link Control) layer 2 services over MPLS

configuring    1

overview    1

hello commands

hello hold-time    1

hello interval    1

hello messages

LDP link    1

LDP targeted    1

RSVP-TE    1

hub-and-spoke VPNs,
configure with route targets    1

I

IBGP (internal Border Gateway Protocol)

defined    1

route reflection and    1

single-hop peers    1

icons defined, notice    1

IGP (interior gateway protocol)    1

IGP-LDP synchronization    1

import map

setting the BGP/MPLS VPN    1

use    1

import map command    1

index command    1

inheritance of BGP configuration values    1

instances, L2VPN

configure    1

overview    1

instances, VPLS

configuring    1, 2, 3

overview    1

inter-AS (interprovider) services

IPv4    1

IPv6    1

interface commands

interface loopback    1, 2

interface tunnel command

MPLS    1

interfaces

assigning to BGP sessions    1

interior gateway protocol. See IGP1

internal administrative distance, BGP    1

internal BGP. See IBGP1

internet community, BGP    1

intra-AS services

IPv4    1

IPv6    1

IP addresses

matching route's destination    1

ip commands

ip as-path access-list    1, 2, 3

ip bgp-community new-format    1

ip bgp-confed-as-set new-format    1

ip community-list    1

ip explicit-path command. See mpls commands, mpls explicit-path1

ip extcommunity-list    1

ip prefix-list    1

ip prefix-tree    1

ip route    1, 2

ip route vrf    1

ip router-id    1, 2

ip route-type    1

ip mpls commands

ip mpls forwarding-mode label-switched    1

IP prefixes    1

ip route parent-router command    1

ip rsvp commands

ip rsvp bandwidth. See mpls commands:
mpls bandwidth1

See mpls rsvp commands for all other ip rsvp commands1

ip vrf commands

ip vrf    1

ip vrf forwarding    1, 2

IPv6 islands

connecting over IPv4 BGP/MPLS VPNs    1

connecting over multiple IPv4 domains    1

IPv6 VPNs

carrier-of-carriers    1

global export maps    1

inter-AS services    1

intra-AS services    1

J

JUNOSe software CD    1

K

keepalive messages

BGP    1

L

L2VPN address family    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

l2vpn commands

l2vpn control-word    1

l2vpn encapsulation-type    1

l2vpn local-site-id remote-site-id    1

l2vpn rd    1

l2vpn route-target    1

l2vpn sequencing    1

l2vpn site-name site-id    1

l2vpn site-range    1

L2VPNs (Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks)

address families, configure    1, 2

BGP signaling, configure    1

BGP/MPLS VPNs    1

CE (customer edge device)    1

clear

BGP reachability    1

BGP route flap dampening    1, 2

BGP wait for end-of-RIB marker    1

components    1

configuration example    1

configuration tasks    1

configure

address families    1, 2

BGP signaling    1

L2VPN instances    1

L2VPN interfaces    1

MPLS LSPs    1

sample topology    1

features supported    1

instances

configure    1

overview    1

interfaces

configure    1

L2VPN address family    1, 2, 3

module support    1

monitor

BGP-related settings    1

L2VPN-specific settings    1

MPLS-related settings    1

MPLS, configure    1

network interfaces

overview    1

overview    1

PE (provider edge router)    1

platform considerations    1

prerequisites    1

references    1

VPWS address family    1, 2, 3, 4, 5

labels, switching of MPLS    1

layer 2 services over MPLS

802.3ad switch    1

AAL0 encapsulation    1

AAL5 encapsulation    1

ATM passthrough    1, 2

AAL5 encapsulation    1

control word support    1

limitations    1

Martini encapsulation    1

OAM cells    1

QoS classification    1

candidate ports    1

CE-side load balancing    1

configuration example    1

configuring    1

configuring shim interfaces    1, 2, 3

control word    1

control word support for ATM passthrough    1

Ethernet aggregation    1

Ethernet/VLAN connections    1

Frame Relay example    1

HDLC

configuring    1

overview    1

how they work    1

interfaces supported    1

load-balancing

adding member interface to group    1

configuring    1

group    1

monitoring    1

removing member subinterface
from circuit    1

topology    1, 2

local cross-connects    1, 2, 3, 4

monitoring    1

multiservice traffic, interface stacking for    1

overview    1

platform considerations    1

ports, candidate    1

references for    1

VCC cell relay encapsulation, ATM

configuring    1

overview    1

LDP (Label Distribution Protocol)    1

authentication, MD5    1

autoconfiguration    1

basic discovery    1

configuring for VPLS signaling    1

discovery mechanisms    1

extended discovery    1

FEC aggregation    1

FEC deaggregation    1

graceful restart    1

LDP-IGP synchronization    1

link hellos and discovery    1

messages    1

overview    1

peer discovery    1

targeted hellos and discovery    1

LDP-based VPLS. See VPLS (virtual private LAN service)1

lenient behavior, BGP    1

link hellos and LDP basic discovery    1

link-local next hops, MP-BGP    1

list command    1

liveness detection

RSVP-TE and BFD    1

L-LSP    1, 2

load balancing

candidate ports    1

group    1

local administrative distance, BGP    1

local cross-connects    1, 2, 3, 4

local-pref attribute, BGP    1, 2

LSP preemption    1

M

manuals, E-series and JUNOSe    1

comments on    1

maps

export    1

global export    1, 2

global import    1

import    1

match commands

match as-path    1

match community    1

match distance    1

match extcommunity    1

match ip address    1

match ip next-hop    1

match level    1

match metric    1

match metric-type    1

match mpls-label    1

match route-type    1

match tag    1

maximum route limit, BGP/MPLS VPN    1

maximum route warning threshold,
BGP/MPLS VPN    1

maximum routes command    1

maximum-paths command    1, 2

member interface command    1

meshed peers, reduce BGP    1

messages, BGP    1

MIBs (Management Information Bases)    1

models

E120    1

E320    1

ERX-14xx    1

ERX-310    1

ERX-7xx    1

monitoring. See specific feature, product, or protocol1

MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching)

accounting resources    1

adjacency messages, LDP    1

administrative weight    1

admission control    1

announcing endpoints    1

attribute flags    1

authentication

RSVP-TE MD5    1

backup, LSP    1

bandwidth    1

baselining statistics    1

BGP/MPLS VPNs    1

bundle messages    1

bypass tunnels    1

class of service bits    1

configuration

basic    1

interface    1

interface profile    1, 2

levels    1

tunnel    1

tunnel profile    1

configuring Ethernet/S-VLAN over    1

connectivity, verify and troubleshoot    1

constraint-based routing    1

conventional IP routing    1

data mapping    1

differentiated services, tunnel models for    1

discovery of directly connected peers    1

discovery of nondirectly connected peers    1

discovery, LDP    1

downstream node    1

downstream-on-demand    1

downstream-unsolicited    1

dynamic interfaces, creating    1

echo reply packets    1

echo request packets    1

ECMP

path tracing    1

support    1

egress forwarding actions    1

EXP bits    1

experimental bits    1

explicit null label    1

explicit path

configured    1

configuring dynamic    1

defining configured    1

dynamic    1

monitoring    1

explicit routing    1

fast reroute

on SONET/SDX interfaces    1

fast reroute extensions    1

features, supported    1

FEC    1

flooding frequency    1

flooding thresholds    1

forwarding equivalency class    1

glossary    1

hard-state protocol    1

implicit null label    1

interface label space    1

L2VPNs, configure    1

label distribution protocols

BGP    1

LDP    1

RSVP-TE    1

labels    1, 2, 3

explicit null    1

implicit null    1

spaces    1

stacking    1

swapping    1

label-switching router    1

layer 2 services over    1

LDP. See LDP (Label Distribution Protocol)1

local cross-connects    1, 2, 3

loose hop    1

LSP (label-switched path)

backup    1

configure for L2VPNs    1

configuring for VPLS    1

explicit path    1

LSR (label-switching router)    1

major interface statistics    1

message ack object    1

message ID object    1

monitoring    1

node    1

objects, RSVP-TE    1

ordered control    1

OSPF, configuring    1

overview    1, 2

path options for backup    1

penultimate hop popping    1

platform considerations    1

platform label space    1

preemption    1

reachability, verify and troubleshoot    1

refresh messages    1

resource requirements    1

resources, configuring    1

route pinning    1

RSVP-TE. See RSVP-TE (Resource Reservation Protocol with traffic engineering extensions)1

S bit    1

shim header    1

shim interfaces, configuring    1, 2, 3

soft-state protocol    1, 2

srefresh messages    1

stacking labels    1

statistics    1

statistics, major interface    1

strict hop    1

summary refresh messages    1

swapping labels    1

switching labels    1

switching vs routing    1

TLVs for ping    1

topology-driven LSPs    1

trace network connections    1

traffic engineering    1

for backup    1

tracking resources    1

TTL bits    1

TTL processing    1

TTL rules for expiration    1

tunnel endpoint

announcement    1

definition    1

tunnel metric for backup    1

tunnel models for differentiated services    1

ultimate hop popping    1

upstream node    1

VPI/VCI and labels    1

VPLS, configuring LSPs for    1

VPNs

BGP/MPLS    1

weight    1

See also layer 2 services over MPLS; LDP; RSVP-TE1

mpls commands

mpls    1, 2, 3, 4

mpls atm vci range    1

mpls atm vpi range    1

mpls backup-path    1

mpls bandwidth    1

mpls classifier-list    1

mpls create-dynamic-interfaces    1, 2

mpls diff-serv phb-id traffic-class    1

mpls disable    1

mpls explicit-path    1

mpls ip propagate-ttl    1

mpls l2-transport load-balancing-group &n